SHM Annual Action Plan 06-07
 
HORTICULTURE STATUS
 
 
 

Government of Andhra Pradesh has identified horticulture as one of the thrust areas in agriculture and number of programmes were implemented resulting in the generation of higher incomes in the rural areas, improving the quality of life in villages, bridge the gap that exists in access to education, health and other services between rural and urban areas and created gainful employment opportunities on a self sustaining basis.

The Horticulture sector in Andhra Pradesh will account for 4.01% of states agricultural GSDP and growing at a rate of more than 7% per annum during the last ten years. The area under horticulture crops in the state has increased from 5.08 lakh hectares during 1988-89 to 15.79 lakh hectares during 2004 –05 in the last 16 years. (Present area and production is appended)

Horticulture crops covering a wide variety of fruits, Vegetables, root & tuber crops, spices plantation crops, mushrooms, floriculture, medicinal and aromatic plants, etc.

 
  • Provide a remunerative means for diversifications of land use for improving productivity and returns.
  • Provides nutritional security.
  • Increases employment opportunities.
  • Provide raw material for growing agro – processing industries.
  • Earns valuable foreign exchange.

One important trend observed in the recent years is that horticulture development has not only picked up in rural areas but also spread into urban areas and from traditional agriculture enterprise to the corporate sector. This trend has lead to the adoption of improved technology, greater commercialization and professionalism in the management of production and marketing. As a result, there is a perceptible change in the concept of horticulture development in the state. A large number of concessions, subsidies and incentives given to the growers, processors and exporters by State and Central government simultaneously, the liberalization process introduced as a part of the new economic policy eased the procedures for production, foreign collaborations and access to international markets.

STATUS OF IMPORTANT HORTIUCLTURE CROPS (2004-05)

The details of areas for important crops are as follows:

 

Sl.No

Name of the Species

Area in Lakh Ha.

Production in Lakh Tonnes

1

2

3

4

1

Mango

3.91

31.351

2

Oil Palm

0.414

1.449

3

Chillies

2.244

5.387

4

Turmeric

0.618

2.411

5

Citrus (Lemon/Lime)

0.507

7.009

6

Coriander

0.433

0.303

7

Cashew

1.503

0.752

8

Flowers

0.139

0.578

9

Guava

0.100

1.207

10

Grapes

0.018

0.378

11

Banana

0.534

12.296

12

Ginger

0.016

0.028